In this blog, you will encounter all of the necessary steps that will lead you to the best research methodology section in your project.
What are the Research Methods?
If you are a scholar who is pursuing a master’s or PhD degree. You must be familiar with the concept of research methodology. Nevertheless, in case you are not familiar with such a document. Then correspondingly, this blog is going to be extra helpful for you for future queries. Let us break to you the details about this.
Research methodology addresses how a researcher approached his or her investigation in a thesis, dissertation, academic journal article or any other formal piece of document. Moreover, in case you are currently designing a research study, then it might be helpful to comprehend the basics of this aspect. If we further address the premises of this area of interest then research methodology works as a way of explaining how a researcher carries out the research throughout the writing process.
As spoken before, this aspect is crucial because investigation is the most essential component in crafting a project. Nevertheless, it is important to address all the relevant information in the process and sources one has gathered the data. It further also addresses how all the relevant data was accumulated for the assessment as well.
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Types of Research Methodologies
Designing a research methodology is unlike crafting any other piece of document. Furthermore, when the scholar is crafting this session in the project. They need to make several decisions. Correspondingly, among those decisions, one of the most important ones to make is to identify “which data to use?” Because there are two types of data for the project qualitative, quantitative or a combination of the two.
Regardless of the type of investigation, the data gathered will be present in numbers or descriptions. Nonetheless, the researcher can choose whether to focus on collecting words numbers or even both. To help you understand this much better here we have detailed information about the methodologies and their applications.
Different methodologies and their applications
Qualitative
The collecting and analyzing process of written or spoken words and textual data is present as qualitative data. Moreover, it also focuses on visual elements and body language as well. This helps to create an in-depth description of the researchers' observations. The researcher's approach for gathering this type of data is through observations, interviews and a group of people that are carefully chosen as participants for the required task.
This type of research methodology can be time-consuming & subjective in juxtaposition to quantitative data. Predominantly, researchers tend to utilize the qualitative approach when the objective and aims of the probing are exploratory.
Quantitative
When a researcher has to confirm the objective of the probing that is exactly when the quantitative method comes right through. The primary focus of this methodology is on collecting, testing and measuring the numerical data. It is usually driven by a large sample of participants. The data further goes through a process of analysis, the process includes statistical analysis & comparisons. Nevertheless, there are some popular methods to accumulate quantitative data such as:
| Surveys | Questionnaires | Test | Data Base | Organizational Records |
The research methodology is objective and often it is fast-paced in juxtaposition to other methods. The reason is primarily because the investigator uses software programs to accumulate such information that makes them speed workers.
Mixed Method
The mixed method is a combination of a quantitative approach and a qualitative approach. This method is also very significant probing because it helps to provide an additional perspective. This approach helps to create a richer picture and presents multiple findings. Qualitative data addresses the human aspect on the other end quantitative data provides definitive figures and facts. Correspondingly, having aspects from both methods this helps to produce interesting results as it presents precise data while also being exploratory.
Important Factors To Consider When Choosing Research Methodology
To decide which approach to gather all the relevant data will be appropriate for you. Here we have a breakdown of the key aspects to let you have an insight.
The Objective Of Investigation
Each topic and project is different. Therefore, before anything, it is always an ideal choice to meticulously understand the objective of the research. This will eliminate the risk of irrelevant writing in the project. Therefore, it is important to understand the objective of probing foremost.
Statistics Significance
Another factor to consider is to examine whether the project requires data-driven results that are concise along the lines of statistical answers. Or contrary to this the research question requires an understanding of reasons, opinions or motivations.
Nature Of The Research
The type of method that you choose to utilize in your investigation also depends on the nature of the investigation. In case the objectives and aims for the projects are exploratory, it is ideal to use the qualitative method. Contrary to this, if the ambition is to measure something. The probing will require a quantitative method.
Sample Size
The sample size helps to determine the gathering methods for all the data. The major question “How big does the sample need to be to answer the highlighted question that also meets the objective?” can simply address whether to use interviews or smaller samples.
Time Available
In case there is a matter of time constraint. You need to consider techniques like random or convenience sampling. Along the lines also consider using the tools that will help you to collect the data in a few days.
